THE HARD PROBLEM OF COOPERATION.

The hard problem of cooperation.

Based on individual variation in cooperative inclinations, we define the "hard problem of cooperation" as that of achieving high 510 levels of cooperation in a group of non-cooperative types.Can the hard problem be solved by institutions with monitoring and sanctions? In a laboratory experiment we find that the answer is affirmative if the institut

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Electronically Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for IoT Applications

In this paper, an electronically pattern reconfigurable antenna for Internet of Things (IoT) applications is presented.The antenna consists of 4 wire-patches sharing the same ground plane.This radiating element can switch between four end-fire radiation states in less than 5 us and achieves a 290 MHz frequency bandwidth from 2.25 to 2.54 GHz.The re

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Feasibility and accuracy of ED frailty identification in older trauma patients: a prospective multi-centre study

Abstract Background The burden of frailty on older people is identifiable by its adverse effect on mortality, morbidity and long term functional and health outcomes.In patients suffering from a Neon Indicator Lens traumatic injury there is increasing evidence that it is frailty rather than age that impacts greatest on these outcomes and that early

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